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Over 18's only. Matched betting requires the placement of bets on gambling sites.

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Back Bets and Lay Bets

Understand the concept of backing and laying bets.

Beginner•3 min•Fundamentals
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What is a Back Bet?

A back bet is exactly what you think of as a 'normal bet'. When you place a back bet with a bookmaker like Bet365 or William Hill, you are betting FOR something to happen.

If your prediction is correct, you win money. If your prediction is wrong, you lose the money you staked.

Back Bet Example

£10 back bet on Manchester United to win at 2/1 odds (or 3.0 in decimal odds)
Man United win: You receive £30 (£20 profit + your £10 stake)
Man United don't win: You lose your £10 stake

Back bets are available with all traditional bookmakers. The bookmaker sets the odds and takes the risk - if you win, they pay you out from their own money. If you lose, they keep your stake.

Think of back bets as supporting a team or outcome - you want the outcome to happen so you can win!

What is a Lay Bet?

A lay bet is completely different. When you place a lay bet, you are betting AGAINST something happening. You become the bookmaker and take on the risk.

If the event doesn't happen, you keep the other person's stake. If the event does happen, you have to pay out - just like a bookmaker would.

Lay bets are only available on betting exchanges like Betfair, Smarkets, Matchbook or Betdaq.

Here's the key difference: with bookmakers, you can only back outcomes (the bookmaker acts as the layer). But on betting exchanges, you can choose to be either the backer OR the layer. The exchange simply connects backers with layers and takes a small commission on winning bets.

Lay Bet Example

£10 lay bet AGAINST Chelsea winning at 3.0 odds
Your liability (maximum loss): (3.0 - 1) × £10 = £20
Chelsea don't win (lose or draw): You keep the £10 stake
Chelsea win: You pay out £20 to the backer
Your liability is always shown clearly on exchanges - it's the maximum amount you can lose.

What's the Difference Between Back and Lay Bets?

The key difference is your position: with back bets you're the customer, with lay bets you're acting like the bookmaker.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Arsenal to beat Liverpool at 2.5 odds with a £10 stake
BACK BET (betting FOR Arsenal):
Arsenal win: You get £25 (£15 profit + £10 back)
Arsenal don't win: You lose £10
LAY BET (betting AGAINST Arsenal):
Arsenal win: You pay out £15 to the backer
Arsenal don't win: You keep the £10 stake

Notice how the outcomes are completely opposite. This is exactly what makes matched betting possible - you can cover both sides of the same bet.

How Matched Betting Works

Matched betting is simple: you back an outcome with a bookmaker and lay the same outcome on an exchange. This covers all possible results, eliminating risk while extracting profit from free bets.

The magic happens because bookmakers give you free bets to attract customers, but you can use back and lay bets to turn these free bets into guaranteed cash.

Simple Matched Betting Example

You have a £20 free bet from a bookmaker promotion
Step 1: Use £20 FREE BET on Arsenal to win at 3.0 odds (Bookmaker)
Step 2: Lay £13.33 AGAINST Arsenal winning at 3.0 lay odds on Betfair (Exchange)
If Arsenal WIN:
Free bet wins £40 profit (bookmaker pays you)
Lay bet loses -£26.66 (you pay someone on exchange)
Your profit: £40 - £26.66 = £13.34
If Arsenal DON'T WIN (they either lose or draw):
Free bet loses £0 (it was free anyway)
Lay bet wins ~£13.33 (someone pays you on exchange)
Your profit: £0 + £13.33 = £13.33
No matter what happens, you make around £13.33 profit! The exact amount depends on the odds, but you typically extract 70-80% of the free bet value.

You repeat this process with different bookmaker promotions. Each free bet converts into a small, mostly-known profit, and since there are loads of bookmakers offering promotions, the opportunities are extensive.

There are also many other ways to make money from matched betting. For example, if the back odds on the bookmaker are higher than the lay odds on the exchange, you can actually make an easy profit.

Frequently Asked Questions

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